Bible Student
Ministries Proclaiming the Herald of Christ,
as Bridegroom, Reaper and King
PASTOR RUSSELL'S SERMONS
A choice collection of his most important discourses
on all phases of Christian doctrine and practice, given between 1906-1916
CHURCH CALLED TO SANCTIFICATION
"This is the will of God, even your sanctification."-- 1 Thess. 4:3
Christians alone, the fully consecrated, are here
addressed by the Apostle Paul. He is inciting them to full development as God's children,
to their full setting apart for God. He would remind them that it is not sufficient to
make a profession of consecration, to promise to live a sanctified life merely; but that
it is of the utmost importance to fulfil their vows to the Lord, to day by day pay that
which they have covenanted. Christians are to abound more and more in the fruits of the
Spirit, as the context enjoins. The word sanctification means a setting apart to holy
service. God is holy; and any instrument that He would use and recognize must also be
holy. "Be ye holy, for I am holy," He says to us.
The Only Begotten of the Father was holy; else He could not have been man's Redeemer. The
Church must be holy; else God would never deal with them. This principle also applies to
the angels; they must be holy in order to have the favor of Jehovah. And so mankind must
become holy before they can be pleasing to the Father or have any fellowship with Him. God
has a will for the sanctification of the whole world of mankind. But He is not exercising
that will at present; He is now seeking only the class which is to compose the glorified
Church of the future.
The world cannot be sanctified without the great Mediator. Hence God has provided for them
the Mediatorial Kingdom, through which His blessings will be received. The willing and
obedient will finally attain to full holiness, full separateness from sin. As many as
during the Messianic Reign will take hold of the opportunities then granted will be made
blameless by the close [SM579] of that period; and if they then stand their final test,
they will be wholly acceptable to the Father. It is because the Father cannot accept them
until they have been made perfect, and then have been tested as to their establishment in
righteousness, that He now keeps the world at arm's length and cut off from fellowship
with Himself. Only the sanctified can be granted communion with God and recognition from
Him.
THE CHURCH'S SETTING APART DIFFERENT
The setting apart of the Church is different from the setting apart to righteousness which
will be the world's experience during the next Age. The Church's setting apart, or
sanctification, requires the grace of God in large measure; for they are called to a
sacrificial death, and nothing but a perfect sacrifice could be accepted. That they may be
able to thus sacrifice themselves, a special provision for the covering of their blemishes
is necessary. So their perfection is reckoned, not actual. The difficulty with our setting
apart at this time lies in the fact that it means to go contrary to our own preferences,
because of the present disordered condition of things in the world in which we live--a
condition which is manifested in ourselves as human beings. Hence, the sanctification for
which God now calls is the doing of His will under unfavorable circumstances, within and
without. Those who do His will under these unfavorable circumstances have set before them
the high reward of becoming joined in heirship with Christ in His Kingdom, sharers of His
glory and power.
This sanctification which begins in us at the time when we consecrate ourselves to the
Lord and when we are accepted of the Father by the begetting of the Holy Spirit, thus
bringing us into the anointed Body, must increase more and more. As we progress, our
sanctification should take in a broader and deeper scope. As a Christian matures, there
should be more of him, so [SM580] to speak. Day by day the Lord shows us more fully His
will--things which we did not see at all at the beginning of our sanctification--because
we are growing in grace and in knowledge. This increase in knowledge is not only a good
sign that we have made progress in grace, but also an indication that we are more fully
set apart to sacrifice. Thus we have still more grace, then more knowledge, then more
sacrifice. The Christian way leads onward to fullness of character development; and the
rugged way grows dearer and sweeter as the pilgrim toils along, clasping the hand of his
unseen Guide.
Our daily experiences are testing our hearts; and this is by the will of the Lord. He
knows that if our hearts are loyal, we will do the best we can to control our flesh; and
it is our earnest endeavor, our fixity of will to walk faithfully in the narrow way, that
He is watching to see. After we have been set apart, sanctified, as a babe in Christ, we
gradually become sanctified on a much larger scale. We become developed in this process of
sanctification, growing more and more like our Lord.
NOT CALLED TO LIVE IN A CLOISTER
To be sanctified does not mean, as some have mistakenly thought, that we must separate
ourselves entirely from every one else in the world, avoiding any contact with them. Such
would have a very improper idea of our real Calling. Their opportunities of service would
be very circumscribed; and they would have little or no opportunity to cultivate sympathy
with the sinful, suffering world, whom the Church are to judge and assist in the incoming
Age.
To be sanctified does not mean the cutting of ourselves off from any contact with the
world. If this had been our proper course, our Savior and Lord, would have so done. But on
the contrary, He sought opportunity to assist and bless those about Him, to point them to
the way of Life. He was the friend of "publicans and [SM581] sinners." He never
assumed a "holier than thou" attitude. Yet our Lord was sanctified, set apart
for God, in the most absolute sense. Those who think they must withdraw themselves
completely from their fellows have failed to get a true grasp of the Scriptures. We are to
avoid sin as far as possible, but sin could find us in a monastery or in a convent as well
as anywhere else.
The Master was constantly mingling with men, striving to uplift and instruct them, yet He
was not of them. And so it is with the enlightened children of God, who are following in
the Master's footsteps.
As Christians, our greatest work is in ourselves-- subduing our own flesh, conquering and
uprooting our earthward tendencies and resolutely, persistently training them Heavenward.
And we should be able to see in ourselves continued progress in this direction. The
process of bending toward Heaven that which by nature bends toward earth and the things of
earth is a painful one; and we often long for rest and complete deliverance. But let us
cheer ourselves and one another with the thought that the struggle will soon be over and
the victory won, if we faint not. How glad we are that the reign of Sin and Death is
almost ended, and the full deliverance of the saints of God is so near!
TWO PARTS TO SANCTIFICATION
The words "sanctification" and "consecration" are not improperly used
interchangeably. Both refer to a devotion of both heart and life to the Lord and His
service. This devotion, this setting apart, is a continuous matter, which ends only when
our sacrifice is consumed in death.
There are two parts to sanctification. The first part is our own, and the second part
belongs to God. He sanctifies only those who sanctify themselves. "Sanctify
yourselves," and "I will sanctify you." We must first give up our own will
and accept His will, setting ourselves [SM582] apart for the Lord. In such He is pleased
to do a great work. The initial part of that work is the begetting of the Holy Spirit.
This makes of us New Creatures in Christ, members of the Anointed Body. Our sanctification
is then begun.
When the Master in His closing prayer with His disciples prayed for those "who should
believe on Him through their word," He evidently had in mind those who would manifest
their faith in Him by a consecration, dedication, of themselves to God. His petition, we
see, was not that the Father would use some miraculous power to bring people in general to
a conviction of the Truth and to a spirit of devotion to Him. This is not the thought; for
those for whom He petitioned had previously reached that point. His time to deal with the
world at large had not yet come.
When the work of sanctification has commenced in us, we are then prepared to grow, and not
until then; for before that time there is no embryo New Creature, the new life has not
even begun. But after the nucleus of the new nature is present in us, we are ready to make
progress, both in grace and in knowledge. Having now come into the family of God, we are
to learn of Him as dear children. We are to study--not the laws of gravitation,
electricity, the sciences, etc., although all true law and science is of God--but
concerning spiritual Truth. The Lord's people must be inducted into a knowledge of God's
glorious character and of His will concerning us, His children. Through this knowledge we
shall be enabled to grow up into the likeness of our glorious Pattern furnished us by the
Father. Thus the work of development leads into all the avenues of our being. "This
is the will of God, even your [complete] sanctification." The Spirit of the Lord is
to abound in us.
Then, also, the children of God are to edify one another, to build one another up in the
most holy Faith. The influence of the precious promises and of words of [SM583] counsel
have more and more a sanctifying effect upon our hearts and lives. This leads us to a
still deeper appreciation of God and His love and of those who are His. Thus we grow in
grace, in further knowledge, and in all the precious fruits of the Holy
Spirit--"love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness,
self-control. Against such there is no law." (Gal. 5:22,23.) This is the complete
sanctification which God purposes to accomplish in all those who set themselves apart for
Him, providing that they keep their sacrifice firmly bound to the altar until it is
completely consumed.
DILIGENT COOPERATION ESSENTIAL
All this preparation is necessary, that the children of the Lord may make their
"calling and election sure." It is not sufficient that at the beginning they
say, "Here, Lord, I give myself to Thee." But it is absolutely essential that
they develop a strong, enduring Christian character, a crystallized character, which
cannot be injured either by the pestilential doctrines of error abounding in this
"evil day" or by the fiercest winds of adversity. Thus only can we be fitted for
the great work which the Lord has for this anointed class in the future-- beyond the veil.
So we see clearly that unless this work of sanctification progresses to completion we
shall not enter into the Kingdom.
In connection with the Word of Truth, which has such sanctifying power and without which
we cannot attain a position with Christ on His Throne, the Lord gives us disciplinary
experiences. These are to assist in keeping us in the "narrow way," that we turn
not aside into a wrong course. They are also designed to call our attention to our
weaknesses, in order that we may correct them as far as possible. They are to develop us,
to prove us, to establish us in righteousness. These experiences cause us to realize more
fully our need of the power of the Word and of the power of prayer. Thus they drive us to
the Source whence all our help comes. [SM584]
The more we absorb and assimilate the Word of God, the stronger we shall be in character.
To the faithful, the Apostle Peter assures us, the Lord will minister "an abundant
entrance into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." Whoever
neglects to use the means provided for his development is not making progress. The
sanctifying power of the Word and of prayer must accomplish their designed work in us;
otherwise, we shall never gain the promised reward of the faithful overcomer.
OUR ALL-SUFFICIENT GUIDE
Every child of God should beware of any teaching which is independent of the inspired Word
of God, and which claims that Christ or the Holy Spirit speaks to advanced Christians
directly. This is a dangerous delusion of the Adversary, which cultivates spiritual pride
and boastfulness, rendering powerless the warnings and counsel of the Holy Scriptures. The
deluded ones become possessed of the idea that they have progressed beyond the majority of
God's children; and that now the voice of the Lord speaks to their inner ear, guiding them
in all their affairs. Satan, taking advantage of this delusion, which he has brought upon
them, leads them captive at his will. We have learned of just such cases. All the
instruction which we receive from the Lord comes to us through the written Word. "The
Word of God is sufficient," declares the Apostle, "that the man of God may be
perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works." (2 Tim. 3:15-17.) "Christ
loved the Church, and gave Himself for it, that He might sanctify and cleanse it with the
washing of water by the Word," again declares the same Apostle.--Eph. 5:25,26.
We are not ignorant of the devices of Satan and of all the "wicked spirits in high
places," which would lead us astray to our downfall. Let us ever be on the alert, and
keep close to the written Word, "which is able to [SM585] make us wise unto
salvation." We are told that God sanctifies the Church, and that the Spirit of God
does this work in us. Both are true. It is the Holy Spirit, or power, of God operating
through His Word that He has designed shall do this work in our hearts, in our
characters.--2 Cor. 3:18.
In the contemplation of all that is lovely as embodied in Christ, of all that is pure and
holy and beautiful--as shown in the Bible--we are changed little by little into the same
blessed likeness, from glory to glory. Let this good work of sanctification go until every
grace adorns the spotless robe of imputed righteousness given us by our Father through
Christ. Let us mark well the love of the Master, His gentleness, His patience, His
meekness, His zeal, His personal integrity, His self-sacrificing spirit. Mark well; then
imitate His example.
It is by this means that we are sealed, impressed, with the image and likeness of our
Lord. This seal, this impression, is to grow deeper as the days go by, until it has become
so indelible that nothing can remove it. Let us take diligent heed that we do not by any
means mar or blur this precious seal, but that it may remain clear and bright. Let us be
very careful not to do anything that will bring smiting of conscience, nothing to wound
our new mind. Let us not grieve the Holy Spirit of Christ in us. Let us keep close to the
Heavenly Father by prayer and study of the Word. Thus shall we be wholly sanctified, and
"made meet for the inheritance of the saints in light."
I want a godly fear,
A quick, discerning eye,
That looks to Thee when sin is near,
And sees the tempter fly;
A spirit still prepared,
And armed with jealous care;
Forever standing on its guard,
And watching unto prayer.